The increased accessibility of smart gadgets, particularly smartphones, has catapulted mobile gaming into the stratosphere and we can confidently say that playing video games as one of the world’s most widely embraced hobbies.
It is expected to continue its ascent, with the number of global smartphone users expected to hit 4.5 billion by 2024 (according to Newzoo).
A couple of days ago, together with an amazing group of experts, Esports Awards invited me to participate in a panel discussion to talk about the current state of mobile gaming and esports. One of the first questions that we addressed was:
“Why are mobile games so popular?” I was thinking about our discussions, and I thought it would be a good idea to elaborate further; so I decided to write an article capturing some of the points we discussed and a few of my personal views.
Several factors have contributed to the meteoric rise in popularity of mobile gaming. Why is this the case? Well, let’s start with the fact that these games can be purchased for a lower price than games for home video game systems.
Simply put, mobile gaming is a social pastime that doesn’t break the bank, and the best thing is that there is a mobile game for everyone, from casual players to serious gamers.
The development of mobile devices has made incredible strides in the past decade and sophisticated mobile technology is now affordable.
The most cutting-edge features and improvements in mobile hardware development, such as 4G/5G, Wi-Fi standards, more efficient hardware, etc. have trickled down to more reasonably priced smartphones and tablets.
Background
Nowadays, the youth are more engaging with their more advanced smartphones having high-quality graphics and gaming features. However, existing literature depicts that adolescents suffer from several forms of psychological problems including mental health,
depression, loneliness, insomnia and low self-control due to mobile game addiction. Therefore, this study aims to find the prevalence and motivating factors for mobile game addiction among university students of Bangladesh.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey was carried out to collect the required information from 1125 students of three universities in Bangladesh. Descriptive statistics, χ2 test and ordinal regression model are employed to meet the objective of this study.
Design and procedure
The online survey was conducted among 1125 respondents from the selected three universities in Bangladesh. In this current pandemic situation, it is not feasible to do a face-to-face survey and that is why the data are collected online via the link of the designed google form.
Prior to participating in this survey, the authors inform the respondents about the purpose of this study and ensure that the information they provide would be kept confidential and oral consent is taken.
Respondents who gave consent to participate in this survey were then sent a link to the questionnaire and accompanying instructions to complete it. Despite the fact that this research is not related to human trials, it was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki ethical standard. The survey was conducted over a 1-month period from 23 October 2020 to 27 November 2020.
Statistical methods
Quantitative research approach was applied in this explorative study. The cross-tabulation was carried out for descriptive analysis along with the χ2 test and Goodman and Kruskal’s γ (G) (Goodman and Kruskal, Reference Goodman and Kruskal1954),
for making comparisons among variables and ascertain the significant relationship between the considered variables and the level of mobile game addiction. Cronbach’s α has been reported to check the internal consistency of the variables in this study.
Here, the reliability of the data was checked using Cronbach’s α developed by Lee Cronbach in 1951 (Cronbach, Reference Cronbach1951) which lies between 0 and 1 and the value close to 1 provides more reliability (Nunnally and Bernstein, Reference Nunnally and Bernstein1994). The acceptable value of Cronbach’s α is 0.70 (Nunnally, Reference Nunnally1978;
Zikmund, Reference Zikmund1999). The Cronbach’s α can be defined as , where K is the number of components (K items), is the average variance of each component (item) and is the average of all covariances between the components across the current sample of persons, that is, without including the variances of each component.
Finally, as the outcome variable is classified according to their order of magnitude, ordinal logistic regression (OLR) analysis has been conducted to examine the influences of targeted variable on mobile game addiction. Let Y be an ordinal outcome with jcategories. Then P(Y ≤ j) is the cumulative probability of Yless than or equal to a
specific category j = 1, 2, …, J − 1. The odds of being less than or equal to a particular category can be defined as, P(Y ≤ j)/P(Y > j) for j = 1, 2, …, J − 1 since P(Y > J) = 0 and dividing by zero is undefined. The log odds is also known as the logit, so that log (P(Y ≤ j)/P(Y > j)) = logit(P(Y ≤ j). The general form of the OLR model can be written as,
where, logit() is the link function, θ j is the threshold for the jth category, p is the number of regression coefficients, X i1, X i2, …, X ip are the values of the predictors for the ith case and β 1, β 2, …, β p are regression coefficients (McCullagh and Nelder, Reference McCullagh and Nelder1989; Harrell, Reference Harrell2015).
In OLR, several link functions, i.e. cauchit, complementary , logit, negative and probit were used in several research (Liao, Reference Liao1994; Javali and Pandit, Reference Javali and Pandit2010;
Agresti, Reference Agresti2013; Fernández-Navarro, Reference Fernández-Navarro2017; Smith et al., Reference Smith, Walker and Mckenna2019; Singh et al.,
Reference Singh, Dwivedi and Deo2020). Among these link functions, negative log-log ( − log ( − log (y))) has been used in this study since lower categories are more probable to building up model. For better understanding and interpretations, odds ratio has also been calculated. All the analyses were performed using SPSS 25.
PUBG ranked as the most popular game in 2022. The game has been popular all around the globe. The pandemic gave this game’s popularity a boost. During lockdown, a lot of people downloaded PUBG because it was one of the few ways to socialize and take part in a fun activity.
Unlike other games, PUBG doesn’t need you to own a PlayStation or Xbox, you don’t have to pay money to buy this game or anything, which was another reason why it shot up in popularity. PUBG’s popularity gave us a new type of sporting event – Esports.
Unlike normal sports where players are physically on the playground, Esports takes place virtually. This is a relatively new sports event but has become extremely popular in a short amount of time. It has given a lot of great Esports players, most of whom are extremely young and in school.
Top 10 PUBG Players in the World
10. Jake ‘Snakers’ Winant
9. D1GG3R1
8. BATULINS
7. TeaBone
6. Inonix
5. GODV
4. TAIKONN
3. PIO
2. TGLTN
1. ZPYAN1
Conclusion
The future of the Esport industry seems bright. It might be the next big thing. The lockdowns and pandemic has popularised the Esport Industry and what used to be pastime for teenagers once, where they would hang out and socialise, could very well become a full time job for the coming generations.
A lot more games have started organising Esport events and the Esport gaming industry is blooming in real time. With national teams of many countries being formed, Esport might soon become a mainstream Sport.
Designing and developing digital videotape games in Jordan reaches transnational succes
The Arab region is still seeking to put its mark in the videotape game assiduity, which has come one of the most profitable and utmost wide profitable fields in recent times, and with Saudi Arabia as a colonist in this field in the region, Jordan is also seeking with its mortal bents to keep pace with Arab movements.
In Jordan, the race is fierce in designing digital electronic games, as a group of Jordanian youth succeeded in developing and designing nearly 16 games on the global gaming platform, as part of the Global Challenge competition hosted by the Kingdom. Where the challenges of digital game contrivers appear in the Arab world, in the absence of university classes that support them.
From digital electronic games amid global successes, the inventor Nour Khreis ’ passion for game design began beforehand, after that he succeeded in creating digital games that pretend the Arab terrain and established the first Arab company to manufacture digital games in 2003, where Khreis said about this and quoted intelligencer Raed Awwad Through the islet
The gaming assiduity depends on the story. Our original stories with our electronic societies and societies are part of the global praise, and we also communicate our story to the world.
In the Jordanian Games Lab, the creative marquee for suckers of digital game design, one vault was made then for academy and university scholars in pursuit of the rearmost game design technologies. Some of them succeeded in opening their own design companies, while others were suitable to design 16 games on the global games platform within the competitions of transnational forums, where one of the inventors said Heirs of the Jordanian Games Lab
“I’ve served from a specialized point of view by having the tackle and software for any content creator that the inventor needs.”
The volume of digital Arab product doesn’t exceed, at best, one percent of the global product of games, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iraq and Qatar, independently, outgunned as the countries that invest the most in the field of games, with a volume of further than 5 billion bones annually. On this matter, Iyad Al- Bashir, operations director of one of Digital platforms
Investment is veritably important for companies to be suitable to stand on their bases, and to be suitable to make games is a veritably precious process, as well as to make a game that will need veritably long stages and according to the complexity related to it, and it may take a time or two to make a successful game.
still, the most prominent challenges for contrivers of digital videotape games in Jordan and the Arab world, according to specialists, is the absence of university classes that support contrivers of the time, and the weakness of electronic payment operations on gaming platforms, while digital games in the world recorded earnings of about$ 200 billion, according to transnational statistics.
Every Windows 10 organization has a huge variety of built-in applications. Anyway, there are many valuable applications that you can have on your PC for additional tasks. This application helps you to scan malware, pay attention to music, manipulate, perform basic drawing, watch movies, correspondence and perform various roles.
Here is our handpicked computer programming summary and breakdown of the best software for Windows 10, with their popular features and link to your site. This list of best PC software contains open source software with a free service and commercial software that may be a paid service.
1) Scribe
Scribe is a well-known tool for making quick directions little by little on your device. It captures your work process, transforming photographic shots and keystrokes into composite instructions and screenshots. Its guidelines for action, important standard operating procedures, and other documents can be used. The recorders can be shared in them by plugging in or directly implanted in different devices. Enlarge Copyist also allows you to benefit.
2) Outbyte PC Repair
Outbyte PC Repair is a product that helps the user to clean the PC without any problem. This application gets on your computer very quickly and prevents your computer from freezing, stopping and crashing. It powerfully and securely restores your computer to an advanced state. This one of the most amazing PC cleaning and purifying software allows you to repair damage caused by infections and viruses.
3) NordVPN
NordVPN is a product that does not just track, collect or provide information. It can be accessed on different platforms such as Android and also Windows other than Apple and the addition of macOS and Linux. You can estimate and know the quick link without buffering.
This product does not store meeting data, bandwidth used during operation, with IP addresses, private traffic information on various sites, and meeting details. However, it provides all-day, daily support and assistance to the elements.
4) Adobe Photoshop Express Editor
Adobe Photoshop Express Editor is a photo editing and photo editing app. It tends to be used by many fashion designers and some visual professionals as well as professional photography artists other than web designers and dazzling visualization experts.
This device provides the ability to professionally create, enhance, and edit fine art, photos, and detailed diagrams. Adobe Photoshop Express Editor has a comprehensive and mysterious gallery of motion because it includes two effects, the first is a mysterious turn and the second is a mysterious way. It gives the device a choice of way.
5) TotalAV
TotalAV Antivirus is a free malware removal program that provides complete security for all your family’s tools in one easy-to-use desktop and smartphone application. However, it provides continuous malware protection, anti-ransomware, anti-spyware prevention, and private insurance against adware.
6) Icedrive
Icedrive is an advanced cloud management software that helps you easily access, replenish, and update your on-device and distributed storage. It provides a space for you to share and view your documents and to work well together with them. It allows you to store records up to 10 GB space for nothing. Icedrive also provides an ideal and simple interface for handling documents..
7) pCloud
pCloud is a secure and easy-to-use software to be involved in the distributed storage of your archive. This tool also allows you to share documents and private teamwork with your representative, friends and family members. It allows to enhance your important memories services for pCloud simply by clicking the order button. It helps you sifting all your documents as shown in their log design in the program and on the website.
8) Dropbox
Dropbox is a private administrative registry that facilitates individual cloud provisioning for you, document synchronization, distributed storage, and client hardware programming. This device is intended to work together on your tasks on your device, whether you are working alone or in a private group. It allows you to adjust your information across all tools and securely store information up to 50 GB.
9) planner5d
planner5d is another special and important optional 3D device that enables you to make reasonable internal and external certain plans of your device in 2D/3D modes.
It allows you to use the Snapshots component to capture the details of your plan as a reasonable picture. Both private 2D and 3D perspectives as you plan from different points. Apply your own custom ringtones, examples, and textures to your materials.
10) Recuva
Recuva is a special information recovery software for Windows 10. It helps the user to recover records on hard drive, memory cards, floppy circuits, some iPods, MP3 players, etc. Recuva can also perform the process of recovering information from drives that have been rearranged or damaged recently.
Because it allows you to restore private and essential information from a private circuit that has been erased, damaged, or corrupted. You can also automate the storage and rebuilding of archives of unsaved words.
11) EaseUS Todo backup
The programming component EaseUS Todo Backup allows you to clone the most modest hard disk and turn it into a larger hard disk drive with a large space.
It also allows you to clone HDD to SSD for extending implementations. This product item helps you recover private and important deleted information or enhance the framework on your device.
12) Malwarebytes
Malwarebytes is a tool that protects the gadgets of any Android device from malicious websites, ransomware, and unwanted programs. This device can identify more than 900,000 dangers every day that hinder you. Other than that it can clean dangerous contaminated tools.
